在linux下安装并加载使用新硬盘
一、过程步骤 1、#kudzu //检测新硬件,这一步必须! 2、#fdisk -l //查看是否找到新的硬盘,查看硬盘代号。 3、#fdisk /dev/sdb //为新硬盘分区,例如分成sdb1 #mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1 //把新硬盘格式化成ext3格式 4、#mkdir /disk2 //创建新的挂载点 5、#mount /dev/sdb1 /disk2/ //手动挂载分区,把硬盘挂到/disk2目录下。 6、#vi /etc/fstab /dev/sdb1 /disk2 ext3 auto 1 2 //设置为开机自动挂载分区。 二.详细过程 2、 查看硬盘代号 [root@AMD-LINUX ~]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0×0007d856 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 25 200781 83 Linux /dev/sda2 26 1305 10281600 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes <=新硬盘 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0×00000000 Disk /dev/sdb doesn’t contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/dm-0: 9395 MB, 9395240960 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1142 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0×00000000 Disk /dev/dm-0 doesn’t contain a valid partition table Disk /dev/dm-1: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0×30307800 Disk /dev/dm-1 doesn’t contain a valid partition table 3、fdisk 分区 [root@AMD-LINUX ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0×623223a1. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous content won’t be recoverable. Warning: invalid flag 0×0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite) Command (m for help): p <=显示信息 Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0×623223a1 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System Command (m for help): n <=新建分区 Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p <=新建主分区 Partition number (1-4): 1 <=分区号为1,即/dev/sdb1 First cylinder (1-261, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-261, default 261): Using default value 261 Command (m for help): p <=显示分区信息 Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0×623223a1 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 261 2096451 83 Linux Command (m for help): w <=保存退出 The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. (编辑:云计算网_泰州站长网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |