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Android Home键分析

发布时间:2021-11-24 17:18:11 所属栏目:PHP教程 来源:互联网
导读:当我们从Home点击ShortCut图标启动一个应用程序后,这个应用程序打开了很多个Activity,假设顺序为A,B,C,然后我们按Home键,再次从桌面用图标启动这个应用程序,我们会发现显示的是刚才的C,而不是A。这里我们普遍的想法是按Home键是让程序退到后台,然后让

当我们从Home点击ShortCut图标启动一个应用程序后,这个应用程序打开了很多个Activity,假设顺序为A,B,C,然后我们按Home键,再次从桌面用图标启动这个应用程序,我们会发现显示的是刚才的C,而不是A。这里我们普遍的想法是按Home键是让程序退到后台,然后让桌面显示出来。那么我们就来看看Home键到底是怎么回事。
在Framework中我们找到源码,我们首先在interceptKeyBeforeDispatching这个方法中找到Home按键代码如下
 
[java]
 
// If the HOME button is currently being held, then we do special   
       // chording with it.   
       if (mHomePressed) {  
             
           // If we have released the home key, and didn't do anything else   
           // while it was pressed, then it is time to go home!   
           if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME) {  
               if (!down) {  
                   mHomePressed = false;  
                     
                   if (!canceled) {  
                       // If an incoming call is ringing, HOME is totally disabled.   
                       // (The user is already on the InCallScreen at this point,   
                       // and his ONLY options are to answer or reject the call.)   
                       boolean incomingRinging = false;  
                       try {  
                           ITelephony phoneServ = getPhoneInterface();  
                           if (phoneServ != null) {  
                               incomingRinging = phoneServ.isRinging();  
                           } else {  
                               Log.w(TAG, "Unable to find ITelephony interface");  
                           }  
                       } catch (RemoteException ex) {  
                           Log.w(TAG, "RemoteException from getPhoneInterface()", ex);  
                       }  
         
                       if (incomingRinging) {  
                           Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring HOME; there's a ringing incoming call.");  
                       } else {  
                           launchHomeFromHotKey();  
                       }  
                   } else {  
                       Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring HOME; event canceled.");  
                   }  
               }  
           }  
             
           return true;  
       }  
这里就是按Home键时执行的方法我们找到
[java]
launchHomeFromHotKey();  
  /**
     * A home key -> launch home action was detected.  Take the appropriate action
     * given the situation with the keyguard.
     */  
    void launchHomeFromHotKey() {  
        if (mKeyguardMediator.isShowingAndNotHidden()) {  
            // don't launch home if keyguard showing   
        } else if (!mHideLockScreen && mKeyguardMediator.isInputRestricted()) {  
            // when in keyguard restricted mode, must first verify unlock   
            // before launching home   
            mKeyguardMediator.verifyUnlock(new OnKeyguardExitResult() {  
                public void onKeyguardExitResult(boolean success) {  
                    if (success) {  
                        try {  
                            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().stopAppSwitches();  
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {  
                        }  
                        sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY);  
                        startDockOrHome();  
                    }  
                }  
            });  
        } else {  
            // no keyguard stuff to worry about, just launch home!   
            try {  
                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().stopAppSwitches();  
            } catch (RemoteException e) {  
            }  
            sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY);  
            startDockOrHome();  
        }  
    }  
再进入startDockOrHome();
[java]
void startDockOrHome() {  
       Intent dock = createHomeDockIntent();  
       if (dock != null) {  
           try {  
               mContext.startActivity(dock);  
               return;  
           } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {  
           }  
       }  
       mContext.startActivity(mHomeIntent);  
   }  
这里我们发现,源码中做了车载模式和普通模式Home的区别,在Android2.3原生系统中有车载模式这个应用程式,打开后按Home键我们返回的是车载模式的桌面,而普通情况下按Home返回正常桌面,再来看看mContext.startActivity(mHomeIntent)这个方法,我们发现,Home键也是打开一个activity,不同的是下面的代码
[java]
 
mHomeIntent =  new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);  
      mHomeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);  
      mHomeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK  
      | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);  
这段代码是在init()方法中,对mHomeIntent的初始化,这个Intent就是跳转到Launcher程序中的配置了 <category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />这个属性的Launcher Activity,另外我们还看到两个flag
[java]
FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK和FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED  
     newTask保证了我们回到之前Launcher所在的栈,reset task if need是设置清理栈标志,保证清除掉该栈除Launcher以外其他activity(在Launcher清单文件中我们还看到android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true"这个属性,后面会描述),这样我们的Launcher当然会在自己单独的Task中,而且android:launchMode="singleTask"这个属性保证不会启动一个新的Launcher。
 
       通过Launcher启动的其他Activity不会跑到Launcher所在的Task中(后面的文章会提到Launcher启动activity的过程)。所以按Home键是打开了Launcher这个activity并且保证他在自己单独的Task中,其他的activity进入stop状态。
 
    另外Launcher中打开一个activity直接进入之前打开的Task 而不是新打开一个activity.

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